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Steamed clams

Clams, cooked

Checked by us One serving: 100 g · 148 kcal

Protein, plus vitamin B12 and selenium. Rich in 5 more nutrients: see Good for.

Limit it to once a week or less: cadmium. Worth knowing: norovirus and vibrio. A lot per serving: sodium.

Worth knowing for some people: raw seafood in pregnancy.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (100 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

13 more nutrients below “a lot”

Missing from our databases for this food, so left out, not counted as zero: vitamin E.

How to handle it

  • Flagged for raw or lightly cooked clams: norovirus is a risk that depends on the form, and there is no dose figure. In 2016–17, 331 cases in Canada were linked to British Columbia oysters (no clam-specific outbreak was searched), and PHAC's shellfish heat-treatment advice is 90 °C for at least 90 seconds.

  • Flagged for raw or lightly cooked clams: Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a risk of raw or undercooked bivalves, not of thoroughly cooked clams, and there is no dose figure. In Canada in 2015, 82 cases were linked to raw shellfish, mainly oysters; no clam-specific record was found.

Watch out

How we counted this
  • Cadmium

    Limit it

    Builds up in the kidneys over years.

    Learn more

    120 g a week takes an average adult to the limit

    You’d need about 1.2 servings a week of this food alone to use up what an average adult’s intake leaves under the limit.

    One serving carries 42.6 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 241% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit. With that serving every day, an average adult would be at about 241% of the limit.

    An average adult already takes in about 71% of the limit. One serving a day uses up the room left in about 1.2 days of the week.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 410 g a week would reach the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Limit it: weekly or less

    Weekly or less: EFSA's 2009 tolerable weekly intake for cadmium is 2.5 µg/kg body weight/week, 175 µg/week for 70 kg. For the clams people steam (21 CFIA samples, excluding the industrial surf clam), cooked meat averages 0.4264 µg/g on the upper bound, so about 410 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it (669 g on the lower bound). One 100 g cooked serving carries 42.6 µg, 191–284% of an average adult's daily intake (EFSA 2012: 15.0–22.3 µg/day, shown, not subtracted); eaten daily it would be 1.7 times the weekly limit. The cooked figure is the raw mean times 1.73 for water loss, assuming nothing is lost in cooking.

    CFIA, Mercury and Metals in Fish Products, 2000-2021 (inspection results; compilation of raw data) · grade B

    Every food with cadmium

  • An average adult is already at or past the limit from other food.

    Learn more

    Flagged for dioxins and PCBs: EFSA's 2026 tolerable weekly intake is 0.6 pg WHO 2022 toxic equivalents/kg body weight/week, 42 pg/week for 70 kg. From 7 CFIA samples (preparation not stated), the cooked-basis upper-bound mean is 0.2083 pg/g, so about 202 g cooked a week would reach it (1,038 g on the lower bound, 0.0234 × 1.73), and a 100 g cooked serving carries 20.8 pg. The upper bound is mostly detection-limit contribution: only 2 of the 7 samples had a lower-bound level above 0.01 pg/g.

    How we got this
  • Selenium

    Worth knowing

    Flagged for selenium: the Health Canada upper limit is 400 µg/day and EFSA's 2023 limit is 255 µg/day. A 100 g serving of cooked clams carries 64 µg on the USDA listing, 25% of EFSA's limit and 16% of Health Canada's; about 398 g a day would reach EFSA's (625 g Health Canada's). CFIA's inspection results, mostly raw meat, give more once corrected for water lost in cooking (about 105 µg a serving, an upper bound); selenium is also an essential nutrient.

    Learn more
  • Methylmercury

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 1.4 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to use up what an average adult’s intake leaves under the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 7.7 µg

    How we got this

    An average adult already takes in about 18% of the limit. One serving a day fits in the room left.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 1,200 g a week would reach the limit.

    Why this rating: Eating it daily comes to 700 g a week, which stays within the 960 g of room left before the limit.

    Women who are or may become pregnant, and children: 180 g a day.

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    No cap: EFSA's 2012 tolerable weekly intake for methylmercury is 1.3 µg/kg body weight/week as mercury, 91 µg/week for 70 kg. Clam meat averages 0.0770 µg/g of total mercury on the upper bound, used as a ceiling for methylmercury (80 CFIA samples, 92.5% non-detects), so about 1,182 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it; a 100 g cooked serving carries 7.7 µg. Health Canada's 0.2 µg/kg body weight/day for women of child-bearing age and children is shown beside it, not used for the figure.

    CFIA, Mercury and Metals in Fish Products, 2000-2021 (inspection results; compilation of raw data) · grade B

    Every food with methylmercury

  • Aluminum

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 5.6 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to reach the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 1.79 mg

    How we got this

    3,900 g a week reaches the limit

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    No cap: EFSA's tolerable weekly intake for aluminium is 1 mg/kg body weight/week, 70,000 µg/week for 70 kg. Clam meat averages 17.90 µg/g on a cooked basis (raw mean 10.35 × 1.73; 67 CFIA samples, raw median 0.56, maximum 158 µg/g, so very skewed), and about 3,910 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it. Whole-animal clams are much higher (about 682 g cooked a week), which looks like gut sediment, so the meat figure is used.

    CFIA, Mercury and Metals in Fish Products, 2000-2021 (inspection results; compilation of raw data) · grade C

    Every food with aluminum

For some people

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Sodium and saturated fat

    One 100 g serving, as a share of the label’s daily value: sodium 1,202 mg (52%) · saturated and trans fat 0.2 g (1%)

    Learn more

    We name one of these whenever a serving gives 20% or more of its daily value on Health Canada’s Table of Daily Values (sodium 2,300 mg, saturated and trans fat together 20 g), the same 20% that reads “a lot” under Good for. The same rule applies to every food. Daily values are what labels count against, not limits.

    Source: Health Canada, Table of Daily Values (nutrition labelling)

  • Cholesterol

    67 mg in a 100 g serving.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated: the current US and Canadian dietary guidelines set no daily limit for cholesterol from food, and put the weight on saturated fat and the overall diet. The Canadian Nutrition Facts table gives it no percent daily value.

    Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030 · Health Canada, Canada’s Dietary Guidelines, Section 1

  • Sugar

    0 g of sugar in a 100 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also checked (nothing to act on) · 7

Noted for context, or not measured in this food yet.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: amnesic shellfish toxins are an acute, dose-based hazard, but no reference dose is applied here and no measured occurrence in clams was found, so there is no grams figure. EFSA takes 400 g as a realistic large portion of shellfish.

  • Shown as context, not rated: total arsenic has no health-based value; the inorganic share is what would be rated, and it is not rated for clams. Cooked-basis clam meat averages 1.7439 µg/g of total arsenic (raw 1.008 × 1.73; 83 CFIA samples), mostly the organic form. Whole-animal clams are higher, a raw mean of 2.59 µg/g.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: diarrhetic shellfish toxins are an acute, dose-based hazard, but no reference dose is applied here and no measured occurrence in clams was found, so there is no grams figure. EFSA takes 400 g as a realistic large portion of shellfish.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: EFSA's 2011 no-effect level for histamine is 50 mg per person per meal, but no measured histamine figure for cooked clams was found, so there is no grams figure.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: EFSA's 2024 reference point for inorganic arsenic is a benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL05) of 0.06 µg/kg body weight/day, with no safe level. No measured inorganic-arsenic figure for clams was found, so there is no concentration or grams figure.

  • Measured in this food, not rated yet. Not rated: no safe level of lead is set (EFSA 2010 reference point benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) 0.5 µg/kg body weight/day, 35 µg/day at 70 kg), so there is no grams figure, and what a serving adds to average adult intake was not worked out. CFIA clam meat averages 0.0413 µg/g on a cooked basis (raw lower-bound mean 0.0239 × 1.73; 99 samples, 6.1% non-detects), so a 100 g cooked serving carries 4.1 µg; whole-animal clams are higher, about 19 µg per 100 g cooked.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: EFSA's 2009 acute reference dose for paralytic shellfish toxins is 0.5 µg saxitoxin equivalents/kg body weight, 35 µg for 70 kg in one sitting. No measured retail occurrence was found, and no figure is computed at a legal limit, so there is no grams figure. Harvest-area closures are the control, and cooking does not destroy the toxins.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 100 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other main-dish proteins we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

For protein: Bacon, pan-fried would lead, in the same 100 g, but is left out (portions too different to compare by weight).

For vitamin B12: no other main-dish proteins we’ve checked give clearly more, in the same 100 g.

For selenium: Mussels, cooked would lead, in the same 100 g, but is left out (Cadmium: limit it).

Chicken liver, simmered would lead this list, but it’s left out (Preformed vitamin A (retinol): limit it).

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

Losing weight: fewer calories, and more nutrients, protein and fibre for each calorie.

Chicken liver, simmered would lead this list, but it’s left out (Preformed vitamin A (retinol): limit it).

Why some foods aren’t suggested

Left out: Bacon, pan-fried (portions too different to compare by weight).

Left out: Mussels, cooked (Cadmium: limit it).

Left out: Chicken liver, simmered (Preformed vitamin A (retinol): limit it).

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Clam, mixed species, cooked, moist heat

How the serving was set: 100 g cooked (Health Canada TRA item I.3: 125 g raw, 100 g cooked); canned clams fall under item I.4, 55 g

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0.008 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Calcium92 mg92 mg62.16 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
92 mg92 mg62.16 mgcopy of USDA · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #3111C
Carbohydrate5.13 g5.13 g3.47 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Choline107.4 mg107.4 mg72.57 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Energy148 kcal148 kcal–FDC Energy (kcal) usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy)–
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0.284 g0.28 g0.19 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Fat1.95 g1.95 g1.32 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Cholesterol67 mg67 mg45.27 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Fatty acids, total saturated0.188 g0.19 g0.13 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Fibre0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Folate29 µg29 µg19.59 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Iron2.81 mg2.81 mg1.9 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Magnesium18 mg18 mg12.16 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents)8.121 mg8.12 mg5.49 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #3111C
Phosphorus338 mg338 mg228.38 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Potassium628 mg628 mg424.32 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Protein25.55 g25.55 g17.26 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Riboflavin (B2)0.426 mg0.43 mg0.29 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Selenium64 µg64 µg43.24 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Sodium1,202 mg1,202 mg812.16 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Sugars0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Thiamin (B1)0.15 mg0.15 mg0.1 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin A171 µg171 µg115.54 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin B1298.89 µg98.89 µg66.82 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin B60.11 mg0.11 mg0.07 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin C22.1 mg22.1 mg14.93 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin D0.14 µg0.14 µg0.09 µglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #3111C
Vitamin K10.3 µg0.3 µg0.2 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Water63.64 g63.64 g43 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Zinc2.73 mg2.73 mg1.84 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Copper0.688 mg0.69 mg0.46 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Ash3.74 g3.74 g2.53 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Starch2.31 g2.31 g1.56 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Sucrose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Glucose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Fructose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Maltose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Energy618 kj618 kj417.57 kjlisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Galactose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Vitamin A, IU570 iu570 iu385.14 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Carotene, alpha0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Cryptoxanthin, beta0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Lycopene0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocopherol, beta0.03 mg0.03 mg0.02 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocopherol, gamma1.47 mg1.47 mg0.99 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocopherol, delta0.63 mg0.63 mg0.43 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocotrienol, alpha0.05 mg0.05 mg0.03 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocotrienol, beta0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocotrienol, gamma0.01 mg0.01 mg0.01 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Tocotrienol, delta0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4)0.1 µg0.1 µg0.07 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone)0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Folic acid0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Folate, food29 µg29 µg19.59 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Folate, DFE29 µg29 µg19.59 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Tryptophan0.286 g0.29 g0.19 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Threonine1.099 g1.1 g0.74 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Isoleucine1.112 g1.11 g0.75 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Leucine1.798 g1.8 g1.21 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Lysine1.909 g1.91 g1.29 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Methionine0.576 g0.58 g0.39 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Cystine0.335 g0.34 g0.23 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Phenylalanine0.915 g0.92 g0.62 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Tyrosine0.817 g0.82 g0.55 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Valine1.116 g1.12 g0.75 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Arginine1.864 g1.86 g1.26 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Histidine0.49 g0.49 g0.33 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Alanine1.545 g1.55 g1.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Aspartic acid2.464 g2.46 g1.66 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Glutamic acid3.474 g3.47 g2.35 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Glycine1.598 g1.6 g1.08 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Proline1.042 g1.04 g0.7 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Serine1.144 g1.14 g0.77 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Fatty acids, total trans0.024 g0.02 g0.02 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 10:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 12:00.007 g0.01 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 14:00.026 g0.03 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
SFA 16:00.12 g0.12 g0.08 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
SFA 18:00.036 g0.04 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
SFA 20:00.007 g0.01 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 18:10.068 g0.07 g0.05 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 18:20.032 g0.03 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 18:30.008 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 20:40.082 g0.08 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0.146 g0.15 g0.1 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
SFA 22:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 14:10 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 16:10.044 g0.04 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 18:40.032 g0.03 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
MUFA 20:10.036 g0.04 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0.138 g0.14 g0.09 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
MUFA 22:10.012 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0.104 g0.1 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.172 g0.17 g0.12 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.552 g0.55 g0.37 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
SFA 15:00.004 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
SFA 24:00.002 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 24:1 c0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c0.007 g0.01 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 17:10.056 g0.06 g0.04 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
PUFA 20:30.001 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
MUFA 15:10 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
PUFA 22:40.008 g0.01 g0.01 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Lactose0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Lutein + zeaxanthin0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C
Manganese1 mg1 mg0.68 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Niacin (B3, preformed)3.354 mg3.35 mg2.27 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.68 mg0.68 mg0.46 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171975C
Retinol149 µg149 µg100.68 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171976C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Aluminum · Nothing to watch: under the limit · No cap: EFSA's tolerable weekly intake for aluminium is 1 mg/kg body weight/week, 70,000 µg/week for 70 kg. Clam meat averages 17.90 µg/g on a cooked basis (raw mean 10.35 × 1.73; 67 CFIA samples, raw median 0.56, maximum 158 µg/g, so very skewed), and about 3,910 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it. Whole-animal clams are much higher (about 682 g cooked a week), which looks like gut sediment, so the meat figure is used. · CFIA mercury and metals in fish (2000–2021) · C
  • Amnesic shellfish toxins (domoic acid) · Not rated yet · Not rated: amnesic shellfish toxins are an acute, dose-based hazard, but no reference dose is applied here and no measured occurrence in clams was found, so there is no grams figure. EFSA takes 400 g as a realistic large portion of shellfish. · EFSA 2009 · B
  • Arsenic, all forms · Context · Shown as context, not rated: total arsenic has no health-based value; the inorganic share is what would be rated, and it is not rated for clams. Cooked-basis clam meat averages 1.7439 µg/g of total arsenic (raw 1.008 × 1.73; 83 CFIA samples), mostly the organic form. Whole-animal clams are higher, a raw mean of 2.59 µg/g. · CFIA mercury and metals in fish (2000–2021) · B
  • Cadmium · Limit it: weekly or less · Weekly or less: EFSA's 2009 tolerable weekly intake for cadmium is 2.5 µg/kg body weight/week, 175 µg/week for 70 kg. For the clams people steam (21 CFIA samples, excluding the industrial surf clam), cooked meat averages 0.4264 µg/g on the upper bound, so about 410 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it (669 g on the lower bound). One 100 g cooked serving carries 42.6 µg, 191–284% of an average adult's daily intake (EFSA 2012: 15.0–22.3 µg/day, shown, not subtracted); eaten daily it would be 1.7 times the weekly limit. The cooked figure is the raw mean times 1.73 for water loss, assuming nothing is lost in cooking. · CFIA mercury and metals in fish (2000–2021) · B
  • Diarrhetic shellfish toxins · Not rated yet · Not rated: diarrhetic shellfish toxins are an acute, dose-based hazard, but no reference dose is applied here and no measured occurrence in clams was found, so there is no grams figure. EFSA takes 400 g as a realistic large portion of shellfish. · EFSA 2009 · B
  • Dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs · Worth knowing · Flagged for dioxins and PCBs: EFSA's 2026 tolerable weekly intake is 0.6 pg WHO 2022 toxic equivalents/kg body weight/week, 42 pg/week for 70 kg. From 7 CFIA samples (preparation not stated), the cooked-basis upper-bound mean is 0.2083 pg/g, so about 202 g cooked a week would reach it (1,038 g on the lower bound, 0.0234 × 1.73), and a 100 g cooked serving carries 20.8 pg. The upper bound is mostly detection-limit contribution: only 2 of the 7 samples had a lower-bound level above 0.01 pg/g. · CFIA dioxins survey (2014–2019) · C
  • Histamine · Not rated yet · Not rated: EFSA's 2011 no-effect level for histamine is 50 mg per person per meal, but no measured histamine figure for cooked clams was found, so there is no grams figure. · PubMed 21183430 · C
  • Inorganic arsenic · Not rated yet · Not rated: EFSA's 2024 reference point for inorganic arsenic is a benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL05) of 0.06 µg/kg body weight/day, with no safe level. No measured inorganic-arsenic figure for clams was found, so there is no concentration or grams figure. · PubMed 29953224 · B
  • Lead · Not rated yet · Not rated: no safe level of lead is set (EFSA 2010 reference point benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) 0.5 µg/kg body weight/day, 35 µg/day at 70 kg), so there is no grams figure, and what a serving adds to average adult intake was not worked out. CFIA clam meat averages 0.0413 µg/g on a cooked basis (raw lower-bound mean 0.0239 × 1.73; 99 samples, 6.1% non-detects), so a 100 g cooked serving carries 4.1 µg; whole-animal clams are higher, about 19 µg per 100 g cooked. · CFIA mercury and metals in fish (2000–2021) · B
  • Methylmercury · Nothing to watch: under the limit · No cap: EFSA's 2012 tolerable weekly intake for methylmercury is 1.3 µg/kg body weight/week as mercury, 91 µg/week for 70 kg. Clam meat averages 0.0770 µg/g of total mercury on the upper bound, used as a ceiling for methylmercury (80 CFIA samples, 92.5% non-detects), so about 1,182 g cooked a week eaten alone would reach it; a 100 g cooked serving carries 7.7 µg. Health Canada's 0.2 µg/kg body weight/day for women of child-bearing age and children is shown beside it, not used for the figure. · CFIA mercury and metals in fish (2000–2021) · B
  • Mollusc allergy · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with a mollusc allergy: molluscs are a Health Canada priority allergen and clams are molluscs. This is a flag, not a dose calculation. · Health Canada, Crustaceans and Molluscs - Priority food allergens · A
  • Norovirus · Worth knowing · Flagged for raw or lightly cooked clams: norovirus is a risk that depends on the form, and there is no dose figure. In 2016–17, 331 cases in Canada were linked to British Columbia oysters (no clam-specific outbreak was searched), and PHAC's shellfish heat-treatment advice is 90 °C for at least 90 seconds. · PHAC 2017 · A
  • Paralytic shellfish toxins · Not rated yet · Not rated: EFSA's 2009 acute reference dose for paralytic shellfish toxins is 0.5 µg saxitoxin equivalents/kg body weight, 35 µg for 70 kg in one sitting. No measured retail occurrence was found, and no figure is computed at a legal limit, so there is no grams figure. Harvest-area closures are the control, and cooking does not destroy the toxins. · EFSA 2009 · A
  • Purines and gout · Not rated yet · Not rated for people with gout or hyperuricemia: the only reference is a Japanese dietary recommendation of 400 mg purines a day, seen through Kaneko 2014 rather than an agency document, so no reference is established. Kaneko 2014 measures clam at 145.5 mg purines per 100 g (HPLC, four purine bases; species not stated) and common orient clam at 104.5. No cooked figure was found, so the clam value stands in. A 100 g serving carries about 146 mg. For scale only, 400 mg would be reached at about 275 g. · Kaneko 2014 · C
  • Raw seafood in pregnancy · Worth knowing · Flagged for pregnancy: Health Canada advises against raw and undercooked seafood during pregnancy. The headline clam form here is cooked. · Health Canada 2025 · A
  • Safe cooking temperature · Worth knowing · Flagged for cooking: shellfish should reach a safe internal temperature, and clams that stay closed after cooking are discarded (Health Canada pregnancy page). Two figures are on record, 74 °C (165 °F) from that page and 90 °C for 90 seconds from PHAC's norovirus notices, and they are not reconciled. · Health Canada 2025 · B
  • Selenium · Worth knowing · Flagged for selenium: the Health Canada upper limit is 400 µg/day and EFSA's 2023 limit is 255 µg/day. A 100 g serving of cooked clams carries 64 µg on the USDA listing, 25% of EFSA's limit and 16% of Health Canada's; about 398 g a day would reach EFSA's (625 g Health Canada's). CFIA's inspection results, mostly raw meat, give more once corrected for water lost in cooking (about 105 µg a serving, an upper bound); selenium is also an essential nutrient. · US food database (USDA SR Legacy) · C
  • Sodium · Context · Shown as context, not rated: Health Canada's chronic disease risk reduction level for sodium is 2,300 mg/day. A 100 g cooked serving carries 1,202 mg (USDA listing), 52% of it; canned drained clams carry 112 mg/100 g, 5%. The cooked listing is double the raw 601 mg/100 g because of water loss, not added salt, and home steaming in fresh water gives less than a brined preparation. · US food database (USDA SR Legacy) · C
  • Vibrio · Worth knowing · Flagged for raw or lightly cooked clams: Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a risk of raw or undercooked bivalves, not of thoroughly cooked clams, and there is no dose figure. In Canada in 2015, 82 cases were linked to raw shellfish, mainly oysters; no clam-specific record was found. · PHAC 2015 · A

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.