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A slice of apple pie

Cakes

Checked by us One serving: 80 g · 313 kcal

Lots of omega-3: ALA.

Go easy: aluminum can add up.

Worth knowing for some people: gluten.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (80 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

21 more nutrients below “a lot”

Watch out

How we counted this
  • Aluminum

    Go easy
    Learn more

    380 g a week reaches the limit

    You’d need about 4.8 servings a week of this food alone to reach the limit.

    “Go easy” here because, for adults who already take in the most from other food, a serving a day can push past the limit.

    One serving carries 14,568 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 97–728% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Go easy: can push past the limit

    May exceed: EFSA's tolerable weekly intake for aluminium is 1 mg/kg body weight/week (2008), 70,000 µg a week for 70 kg. About 384 g a week would reach it, eaten alone. One 80 g slice is 20.81% of the weekly limit, but a slice a day is 145.7% of it, adding 97.1-728.5% to the adult weekly mean (0.2-1.5 mg/kg body weight/week, 14-105 mg/week). Over most of that range a daily habit reaches or passes the doubling line. One slice is not a toxic dose in itself; the limit is weekly, and the rating looks at a daily habit.

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with aluminum

  • 3-MCPD and its esters

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 8.3 servings in a day of this food alone to use up what the highest average adult intake we found leaves under the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 11 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 22–79% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit. With that serving every day, an average adult would be at about 43–63% of the limit.

    The highest average adult intake we found already takes up about 35% of the limit. One serving a day fits in the room left.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 1,000 g a day would reach the limit.

    Why this rating: Eating it daily comes to 80 g a day, which stays within the 660 g of room left before the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    No cap: EFSA's group tolerable daily intake for 3-MCPD and its fatty acid esters is 2 µg/kg body weight/day (2018), 140 µg/day. About 1,014 g of cake a day would reach it, eaten alone. One 80 g serving is 11.0 µg, 7.9% of the daily limit and +22-79% of the adult mean (EFSA 2018 update, adults: 0.2 to 0.7 µg/kg body weight/day, 14-49 µg/day), so even at the lowest adult mean (79%) it stays under doubling. The data are 13 European samples of rich cakes.

    EFSA CONTAM Panel. Risks for human health related to the presence of 3- and 2-monochloropropanediol (MCPD), and their fatty acid esters, and glycidyl fatty acid esters in food. EFSA Journal 2016;14(5):4426 · grade B

    Every food with 3-MCPD and its esters

  • Nickel

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 30 servings in a day of this food alone to use up what the highest average adult intake we found leaves under the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 22.7 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 9.5–11% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit. With that serving every day, an average adult would be at about 29% of the limit.

    The highest average adult intake we found already takes up about 26% of the limit. One serving a day fits in the room left.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 3,200 g a day would reach the limit.

    Why this rating: Eating it daily comes to 80 g a day, which stays within the 2,400 g of room left before the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    No cap: nickel is rated against EFSA's tolerable daily intake of 13 µg/kg body weight/day (2020). The average adult already takes in 22-26% of it, under half, so a food would have to reach the limit on its own to matter. About 3,203 g a day would reach it, eaten alone; one 80 g serving is 2.50% of it. Cake nickel depends on cocoa.

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with nickel

  • You’d need about 2 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to double the glycidyl esters (glycidol) an average adult already gets. No dose is known to be safe, so doubling is where we flag.

    Learn more

    A serving a day adds 39–58% to what an average adult already takes in. There is no limit to take a share of.

    One serving carries 8.16 µg

    How we got this

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake

    No cap: glycidol (from glycidyl esters) is genotoxic and carcinogenic, so no safe threshold is set and it is judged by margin of exposure; EFSA (2016) counts 25,000 or higher, on a T25 of 10.2 mg/kg body weight/day, as low concern. One 80 g serving is 8.2 µg, 0.117 µg/kg body weight: +39-58% of the adult mean (EFSA 2016, adults: 0.2 to 0.3 µg/kg body weight/day, 14-21 µg/day), short of doubling it. At the low end the average diet plus a serving (0.32 µg/kg body weight/day) keeps the margin of exposure at about 32,000, above 25,000. The data are 13 European samples, mean 102 against a median of 16, so a few high samples pull the mean up.

    EFSA CONTAM Panel. Risks for human health related to the presence of 3- and 2-monochloropropanediol (MCPD), and their fatty acid esters, and glycidyl fatty acid esters in food. EFSA Journal 2016;14(5):4426 · grade B

    Every food with glycidyl esters (glycidol)

Checked for cadmium, acrylamide and lead: fine at normal amounts.
  • Cadmium

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 7.5 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to use up what an average adult’s intake leaves under the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 0.96 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 5.4% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit. With that serving every day, an average adult would be at about 75% of the limit.

    An average adult already takes in about 71% of the limit. One serving a day fits in the room left.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 15,000 g a week would reach the limit.

    Why this rating: Eating it daily comes to 560 g a week, which stays within the 4,200 g of room left before the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    A daily serving adds 5.4% to an average adult's cadmium intake (EFSA 2012 adult median, 1.77 µg/kg body weight/week; Canadian adults in 2007: 1.2-1.75), far from doubling it, so no cap.

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with cadmium

  • Acrylamide

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 32 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to double the acrylamide an average adult already gets. No dose is known to be safe, so doubling is where we flag.

    Learn more

    A serving a day adds 1.4–3.2% to what an average adult already takes in. There is no limit to take a share of.

    One serving carries 0.9 µg

    How we got this

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake

    No cap: no safe threshold is set for acrylamide (EFSA 2015 benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL10) 0.17 mg/kg body weight/day; a margin of exposure of 10,000 is low concern). A 80 g serving is 0.90 µg, 0.013 µg/kg body weight: +1.4-3.2% of EFSA's adult mean (0.4-0.9 µg/kg body weight/day, 28-63 µg/day) and +4-8% of Health Canada's (0.157-0.288 µg/kg body weight/day, 11-20 µg/day). At the highest sample (42 ng/g), 3.4 µg: +5-12% of EFSA's. Low: under doubling.

    CFIA, FSAP Targeted Survey – Acrylamide 2013–2015 · grade B

    Every food with acrylamide

  • Lead

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 50 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to double the lead an average adult already gets. No dose is known to be safe, so doubling is where we flag.

    Learn more

    A serving a day adds 2% to what an average adult already takes in. There is no limit to take a share of.

    One serving carries 0.71 µg

    How we got this

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake

    No cap: an 80 g serving carries 0.71 µg, 2.04% of the average adult's lead intake of 35 µg/day, well under doubling it. No safe threshold is set for lead (EFSA 2010 benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) 0.50 µg/kg body weight/day).

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with lead

For some people

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Cholesterol

    60 mg in a 80 g serving.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated: the current US and Canadian dietary guidelines set no daily limit for cholesterol from food, and put the weight on saturated fat and the overall diet. The Canadian Nutrition Facts table gives it no percent daily value.

    Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030 · Health Canada, Canada’s Dietary Guidelines, Section 1

  • Sugar

    33 g of sugar in a 80 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also checked (nothing to act on) · 1

Noted for context, or not measured in this food yet.

  • Shown as context, not rated: EFSA's 2024 reference (benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL05) 0.06 µg/kg body weight/day) is for inorganic arsenic; only total arsenic was measured.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 80 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other sweets we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

For omega-3: ALA: no other sweets we’ve checked give clearly more, in the same 80 g.

Not compared: this food’s score counts added vitamins and minerals, and those vary by brand. Compare labels instead.

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

Not compared: this food’s score counts added vitamins and minerals, and those vary by brand. Compare labels instead.

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Cakes (category row; representative: yellow cake with vanilla frosting, commercial)

How the serving was set: 80 g (Health Canada Table of Reference Amounts, row A.6: medium weight cake, 4 g or more but less than 10 g per 2.5 cm cube, with or without icing or filling, cupcakes, Boston cream pie; label unit: number of slices or fraction of a loaf (# g)). Heavy cakes (cheese cake, pound cake, cake with 35% fruit or nuts) are A.5, 125 g; light cakes (angel food, sponge, unfilled) A.7, 55 g.

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0.43 g0.34 g0.11 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Calcium · may be added · varies by brand, check your label62 mg49.6 mg15.86 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
62 mg49.6 mg15.86 mgcopy of USDA · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #3794C
Carbohydrate56.2 g44.96 g14.37 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Choline · may be added · varies by brand, check your label61 mg48.8 mg15.6 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Energy391 kcal312.8 kcal–FDC Energy (kcal) usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy)–
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0.007 g0.01 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Fat17.91 g14.33 g4.58 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Cholesterol75 mg60 mg19.18 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Fatty acids, total saturated2.936 g2.35 g0.75 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Fibre0.3 g0.24 g0.08 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Folate · may be added · varies by brand, check your label27 µg21.6 µg6.91 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Iron · may be added · varies by brand, check your label1.07 mg0.86 mg0.27 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Magnesium · may be added · varies by brand, check your label6 mg4.8 mg1.53 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents) · may be added · varies by brand, check your label1.267 mg1.01 mg0.32 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #3794C
Phosphorus · may be added · varies by brand, check your label143 mg114.4 mg36.57 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Potassium · may be added · varies by brand, check your label53 mg42.4 mg13.55 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Protein2.99 g2.39 g0.76 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Riboflavin (B2) · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.07 mg0.06 mg0.02 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Selenium · may be added · varies by brand, check your label5.5 µg4.4 µg1.41 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Sodium269 mg215.2 mg68.8 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Sugars41.79 g33.43 g10.69 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Thiamin (B1) · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.1 mg0.08 mg0.03 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin A · may be added · varies by brand, check your label32 µg25.6 µg8.18 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin B12 · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.15 µg0.12 µg0.04 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin B6 · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.043 mg0.03 mg0.01 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin C · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin D · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.4 µg0.32 µg0.1 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin E · may be added · varies by brand, check your label1.19 mg0.95 mg0.3 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin K1 · may be added · varies by brand, check your label6.9 µg5.52 µg1.76 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Water22.1 g17.68 g5.65 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Zinc · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.25 mg0.2 mg0.06 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Copper · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.034 mg0.03 mg0.01 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Ash0.81 g0.65 g0.21 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Energy1,636 kj1,308.8 kj418.41 kjlisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin A, IU108 iu86.4 iu27.62 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Carotene, alpha0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units16 iu12.8 iu4.09 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Cryptoxanthin, beta2 µg1.6 µg0.51 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Lycopene0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Folic acid18 µg14.4 µg4.6 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Folate, food9 µg7.2 µg2.3 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Folate, DFE40 µg32 µg10.23 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Tryptophan0.046 g0.04 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Threonine0.142 g0.11 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Isoleucine0.177 g0.14 g0.05 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Leucine0.29 g0.23 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Lysine0.216 g0.17 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Methionine0.087 g0.07 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Cystine0.067 g0.05 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Phenylalanine0.174 g0.14 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Tyrosine0.136 g0.11 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Valine0.199 g0.16 g0.05 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Arginine0.163 g0.13 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Histidine0.082 g0.07 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Alanine0.147 g0.12 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Aspartic acid0.263 g0.21 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Glutamic acid0.751 g0.6 g0.19 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Glycine0.106 g0.08 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Proline0.271 g0.22 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Serine0.216 g0.17 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Hydroxyproline0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 10:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 12:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 14:00.022 g0.02 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 16:01.969 g1.58 g0.5 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 18:00.934 g0.75 g0.24 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
MUFA 18:17.428 g5.94 g1.9 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 18:25.902 g4.72 g1.51 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 18:30.43 g0.34 g0.11 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 20:40.022 g0.02 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0.006 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
MUFA 16:10.114 g0.09 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 18:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
MUFA 20:10.005 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0.001 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
MUFA 22:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0.002 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated7.563 g6.05 g1.93 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated6.378 g5.1 g1.63 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
SFA 13:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Lutein + zeaxanthin104 µg83.2 µg26.6 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Manganese · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.095 mg0.08 mg0.02 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Niacin (B3, preformed) · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.5 mg0.4 mg0.13 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Pantothenic acid (B5) · may be added · varies by brand, check your label0.35 mg0.28 mg0.09 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C
Retinol · may be added · varies by brand, check your label32 µg25.6 µg8.18 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174945C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Acrylamide · Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake · No cap: no safe threshold is set for acrylamide (EFSA 2015 benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL10) 0.17 mg/kg body weight/day; a margin of exposure of 10,000 is low concern). A 80 g serving is 0.90 µg, 0.013 µg/kg body weight: +1.4-3.2% of EFSA's adult mean (0.4-0.9 µg/kg body weight/day, 28-63 µg/day) and +4-8% of Health Canada's (0.157-0.288 µg/kg body weight/day, 11-20 µg/day). At the highest sample (42 ng/g), 3.4 µg: +5-12% of EFSA's. Low: under doubling. · CFIA 2013–2015 · B
  • Aluminum · Go easy: can push past the limit · May exceed: EFSA's tolerable weekly intake for aluminium is 1 mg/kg body weight/week (2008), 70,000 µg a week for 70 kg. About 384 g a week would reach it, eaten alone. One 80 g slice is 20.81% of the weekly limit, but a slice a day is 145.7% of it, adding 97.1-728.5% to the adult weekly mean (0.2-1.5 mg/kg body weight/week, 14-105 mg/week). Over most of that range a daily habit reaches or passes the doubling line. One slice is not a toxic dose in itself; the limit is weekly, and the rating looks at a daily habit. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Arsenic, all forms · Context · Shown as context, not rated: EFSA's 2024 reference (benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL05) 0.06 µg/kg body weight/day) is for inorganic arsenic; only total arsenic was measured. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Cadmium · Nothing to watch: under the limit · A daily serving adds 5.4% to an average adult's cadmium intake (EFSA 2012 adult median, 1.77 µg/kg body weight/week; Canadian adults in 2007: 1.2-1.75), far from doubling it, so no cap. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Gluten (celiac disease) · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with celiac disease: wheat, barley, rye and their hybrids trigger it. · Health Canada, celiac disease · A
  • Egg allergy · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with an egg allergy: egg is a Health Canada priority food allergen. Some people with egg allergy tolerate extensively baked egg, with an allergist's advice. · Health Canada, Eggs - A priority food allergen · A
  • Glycidyl esters (glycidol) · Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake · No cap: glycidol (from glycidyl esters) is genotoxic and carcinogenic, so no safe threshold is set and it is judged by margin of exposure; EFSA (2016) counts 25,000 or higher, on a T25 of 10.2 mg/kg body weight/day, as low concern. One 80 g serving is 8.2 µg, 0.117 µg/kg body weight: +39-58% of the adult mean (EFSA 2016, adults: 0.2 to 0.3 µg/kg body weight/day, 14-21 µg/day), short of doubling it. At the low end the average diet plus a serving (0.32 µg/kg body weight/day) keeps the margin of exposure at about 32,000, above 25,000. The data are 13 European samples, mean 102 against a median of 16, so a few high samples pull the mean up. · DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4426 · B
  • Lead · Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake · No cap: an 80 g serving carries 0.71 µg, 2.04% of the average adult's lead intake of 35 µg/day, well under doubling it. No safe threshold is set for lead (EFSA 2010 benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) 0.50 µg/kg body weight/day). · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • 3-MCPD and its esters · Nothing to watch: under the limit · No cap: EFSA's group tolerable daily intake for 3-MCPD and its fatty acid esters is 2 µg/kg body weight/day (2018), 140 µg/day. About 1,014 g of cake a day would reach it, eaten alone. One 80 g serving is 11.0 µg, 7.9% of the daily limit and +22-79% of the adult mean (EFSA 2018 update, adults: 0.2 to 0.7 µg/kg body weight/day, 14-49 µg/day), so even at the lowest adult mean (79%) it stays under doubling. The data are 13 European samples of rich cakes. · DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4426 · B
  • Milk allergy · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with a milk allergy: milk is a Health Canada priority food allergen. Some people with milk allergy tolerate extensively baked milk, with an allergist's advice; icings and cream fillings are not baked. · Health Canada, Milk - a priority food allergen · A
  • Nickel · Nothing to watch: under the limit · No cap: nickel is rated against EFSA's tolerable daily intake of 13 µg/kg body weight/day (2020). The average adult already takes in 22-26% of it, under half, so a food would have to reach the limit on its own to matter. About 3,203 g a day would reach it, eaten alone; one 80 g serving is 2.50% of it. Cake nickel depends on cocoa. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Wheat allergy · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with a wheat allergy: wheat is a Health Canada priority food allergen. Gluten-free cakes and pies fall outside the flag. · Health Canada, Wheat & Triticale - Priority food allergens · A

Oxalate, phytate and gut-tolerance measurements

  • fodmap fructan: 0.52 +/- 0.35 g/100 g edible portion (group mean 'Bakery', gluten-containing, n per group not printed); excess fructose 0.17 +/- 0.30; sorbitol 0.52 +/- 0.64; raffinose 0.05 +/- 0.02 g/100 g edible portion · as purchased (edible portion) · gluten-containing bakery products sold in Spanish supermarkets (group mean) · grade B · Matias 2024

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.