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A bunch of raw mustard greens

Mustard greens, raw

Checked by us One serving: 85 g (about 1½ cups chopped) · 23 kcal

Lots of vitamin K1 and vitamin C.

Not tested for contaminants yet.

On warfarin? Keep your vitamin K steady. Worth knowing for some people: uncooked frozen vegetables.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (85 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

20 more nutrients below “a lot”

Watch out

How we counted this

Not tested for contaminants yet: what hasn’t been measured is listed below.

For some people

  • Flag based on Health Canada's produce-safety page: frozen packaged vegetables must be cooked; outbreaks have been linked to uncooked ones; pregnant women and children under 5 are among the higher-risk groups. The advice is for frozen packaged vegetables as a whole, not for mustard greens in particular, hence grade B. It applies only if a frozen listing is added.

  • For people on warfarin, as the label puts it: keep vitamin K intake consistent, not avoid. Listed vitamin K: raw 257.5 µg/100 g (about 219 µg per 85 g), cooked 592.7 µg/100 g (about 504 µg per 85 g) (SR Legacy 169256 and 169257).

    Learn more

    Eat a steady amount, not none. This line goes on every food whose serving gives 10% or more of the daily vitamin K; a few foods below that carry it too, where a source names them. One serving here has about 219 µg of vitamin K1.

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Sugar

    1.1 g of sugar in a 85 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also measured in it

Figures from the dataset. None has a limit to be rated against, so none is a verdict.

Also checked (nothing to act on) · 3

Noted for context, or not measured in this food yet.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Cannot be rated: no food-specific or category occurrence value for mustard greens in the sources opened. Not borrowed from collards.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Cannot be rated: no occurrence value for mustard greens in the sources opened. Not borrowed from collards.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: EFSA's 2008 nitrate opinion has no figure for mustard greens. Nitrate in vegetables is shown as context, never scored.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 85 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other vegetables we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

More vitamin K1

More vitamin C

Amounts as listed, not adjusted for how much gets in.

More nutrients per serving, counted together

The other vegetables we’ve checked with more nutrients per serving than this one, counting at most 100 kcal. One score ranks them all, so the same few often lead.

  • Turnip greens, cooked
    • More vitamin K1 (312 µg vs 219 µg)
    • More folate (100 µg vs 10.2 µg)
    • More vitamin A (324 µg vs 128 µg)
    • Less vitamin C (23.3 mg vs 59.5 mg)
  • Kale, cooked
    • More vitamin K1 (355 µg vs 219 µg)
    • More omega-3: ALA (286 mg vs 15.3 mg)
    • More folate (55.3 µg vs 10.2 µg)
    • Less vitamin C (15.1 mg vs 59.5 mg)

2 foods out of the 23 other vegetables we’ve checked and could compare give clearly more nutrients per serving.

Where the calcium card measured that less calcium gets in than from milk, calcium counts for less; everything else is as listed.

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

Losing weight: fewer calories, and more nutrients, protein and fibre for each calorie.

Spinach, cooked would lead this list, but it’s left out (Cadmium: go easy · lots of oxalate, more than its own calcium can bind).

Why some foods aren’t suggested

Left out: Mustard greens, cooked (not tested for contaminants yet).

Left out: Spinach, cooked (Cadmium: go easy · lots of oxalate, more than its own calcium can bind).

Left out: Edamame, cooked (not tested for contaminants yet).

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Mustard greens, raw

How the serving was set: 85 g (Health Canada V.1, vegetables without sauce; fresh or frozen)

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0.018 g0.02 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Calcium115 mg97.75 mg425.93 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
130 mg110.5 mg481.48 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
115 mg97.75 mg425.93 mgcopy of USDA · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2126C
Carbohydrate4.67 g3.97 g17.3 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Choline0.5 mg0.43 mg1.85 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Energy27 kcal22.95 kcal–FDC Energy (kcal) usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy)–
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fat0.42 g0.36 g1.56 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.3 g0.26 g1.11 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fatty acids, total saturated0.01 g0.01 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fibre3.2 g2.72 g11.85 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Folate12 µg10.2 µg44.44 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Iron1.64 mg1.39 mg6.07 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
2.1 mg1.79 mg7.78 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Magnesium32 mg27.2 mg118.52 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
32 mg27.2 mg118.52 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents)1.324 mg1.13 mg4.9 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2126C
Phosphorus58 mg49.3 mg214.81 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
45 mg38.25 mg166.67 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Potassium384 mg326.4 mg1,422.22 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
330 mg280.5 mg1,222.22 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Protein2.86 g2.43 g10.59 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
2.5 g2.13 g9.26 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Riboflavin (B2)0.11 mg0.09 mg0.41 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.13 mg0.11 mg0.48 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Selenium0.9 µg0.77 µg3.33 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Sodium20 mg17 mg74.07 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
25 mg21.25 mg92.59 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Sugars1.32 g1.12 g4.89 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.8 g0.68 g2.96 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Thiamin (B1)0.08 mg0.07 mg0.3 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.07 mg0.06 mg0.26 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Vitamin A151 µg128.35 µg559.26 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin B120 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Vitamin B60.18 mg0.15 mg0.67 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin C70 mg59.5 mg259.26 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
71 mg60.35 mg262.96 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Vitamin E2.01 mg1.71 mg7.44 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
2.01 mg1.71 mg7.44 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Vitamin K1257.5 µg218.88 µg953.7 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Water90.7 g77.1 g335.93 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
91.3 g77.61 g338.15 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Zinc0.25 mg0.21 mg0.93 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene1,790 µg1,521.5 µg6,629.63 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
500 µg425 µg1,851.85 µgsecond database · not used · 3.6×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Copper0.165 mg0.14 mg0.61 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Ash1.36 g1.16 g5.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Energy114 kj96.9 kj422.22 kjlisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin A, IU3,024 iu2,570.4 iu11,200 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Carotene, alpha10 µg8.5 µg37.04 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units0 iu0 iu0 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Cryptoxanthin, beta40 µg34 µg148.15 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Lycopene0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Folic acid0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Folate, food12 µg10.2 µg44.44 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Folate, DFE12 µg10.2 µg44.44 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fatty acids, total trans0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 10:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 12:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 14:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 16:00.005 g0 g0.02 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
SFA 18:00.002 g0 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
MUFA 18:10.015 g0.01 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 18:20.02 g0.02 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 18:30.018 g0.02 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 20:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
MUFA 16:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 18:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
MUFA 20:10.019 g0.02 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
MUFA 22:10.058 g0.05 g0.21 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.092 g0.08 g0.34 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.038 g0.03 g0.14 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Lutein + zeaxanthin3,730 µg3,170.5 µg13,814.81 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
Niacin (B3, preformed)0.8 mg0.68 mg2.96 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.8 mg0.68 mg2.96 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.21 mg0.18 mg0.78 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0.21 mg0.18 mg0.78 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C
Retinol0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #169256C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-298C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Cadmium · Not rated yet · Cannot be rated: no food-specific or category occurrence value for mustard greens in the sources opened. Not borrowed from collards. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements
  • Lead · Not rated yet · Cannot be rated: no occurrence value for mustard greens in the sources opened. Not borrowed from collards. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements
  • Mustard allergy · Worth knowing · Mustard is a Health Canada priority allergen (seed-based evidence); whether it covers B. juncea leaves is not stated on the page opened. One case report of a reaction to raw wild-mustard leaves exists in Health Canada's systematic review. · Health Canada, priority allergens · B
  • Nitrate · Not rated yet · Not rated: EFSA's 2008 nitrate opinion has no figure for mustard greens. Nitrate in vegetables is shown as context, never scored. · EFSA 2008
  • Uncooked frozen vegetables · Worth knowing · Flag based on Health Canada's produce-safety page: frozen packaged vegetables must be cooked; outbreaks have been linked to uncooked ones; pregnant women and children under 5 are among the higher-risk groups. The advice is for frozen packaged vegetables as a whole, not for mustard greens in particular, hence grade B. It applies only if a frozen listing is added. · Health Canada, Produce safety · B
  • Vitamin K and warfarin · Worth knowing · For people on warfarin, as the label puts it: keep vitamin K intake consistent, not avoid. Listed vitamin K: raw 257.5 µg/100 g (about 219 µg per 85 g), cooked 592.7 µg/100 g (about 504 µg per 85 g) (SR Legacy 169256 and 169257). · DailyMed 2025 · A

Oxalate, phytate and gut-tolerance measurements

  • oxalate total: less than 10 mg/100 g · fresh weight · not stated (fresh vegetables bought in Southern China) · grade B · Ruan 2013
  • phytate: 34.69 mg/100 g · fresh weight (edible portion) · raw leaves · grade B · FAO/INFOODS/IZiNCG Global Food Composition Database for Phytate…
  • phytate: 9.18 mg/100 g · fresh weight (edible portion) · raw leaves · grade B · FAO/INFOODS/IZiNCG Global Food Composition Database for Phytate…

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.