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A mound of cooked green peas

Green peas, cooked

Checked by us One serving: 85 g (about ½ cup) · 66 kcal

Lots of thiamin.

Nothing to watch for most people.

On warfarin? Keep your vitamin K steady.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (85 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

21 more nutrients below “a lot”

Watch out

How we counted this
Checked for cadmium and lead: fine at normal amounts.
  • Cadmium

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 39 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to use up what an average adult’s intake leaves under the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 0.19 µg

    How we got this

    A serving a day adds 1.1% to what an average adult already takes in: a share of that intake, not of the limit. With that serving every day, an average adult would be at about 72% of the limit.

    An average adult already takes in about 71% of the limit. One serving a day fits in the room left.

    Counted from zero, with no allowance for what adults already take in from other food, 77,000 g a week would reach the limit.

    Why this rating: Eating it daily comes to 595 g a week, which stays within the 23,000 g of room left before the limit.

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    A daily serving adds 1.1% to an average adult's cadmium intake (EFSA 2012 adult median, 1.77 µg/kg body weight/week; Canadian adults in 2007: 1.2-1.75), far from doubling it, so no cap.

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with cadmium

  • Lead

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need more than 100 servings a day, every day, of this food alone to double the lead an average adult already gets. No dose is known to be safe, so doubling is where we flag.

    Learn more

    A serving a day adds 1% to what an average adult already takes in. There is no limit to take a share of.

    One serving carries 0.33 µg

    How we got this

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake

    Adds about 1.0% to the EFSA average adult intake of 35 µg/day (and 0.95% of the 0.5 µg/kg body weight/day benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) expressed per day at 70 kg); far below the doubling line. Excluding the 1999 composite the mean is 3.27 µg/kg (0.8%)

    Health Canada, Canadian Total Diet Study – Trace Elements (2005–2018 composites) · grade A

    Every food with lead

For some people

  • With warfarin: keep vitamin K intake consistent (label), not avoid.

    Learn more

    Eat a steady amount, not none. This line goes on every food whose serving gives 10% or more of the daily vitamin K; a few foods below that carry it too, where a source names them. One serving here has about 20 µg of vitamin K1.

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Sugar

    3.7 g of sugar in a 85 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also measured in it

Figures from the dataset. None has a limit to be rated against, so none is a verdict.

  • Phytate, as the source gives it: < 60 (below the method's limit of detection of 60 ; no mean reported) mg/100 g dry matter (dry matter (phytate, as myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, phytate (InsP6)); the sample was 75.2 +/- 4.6% moisture); 0.07-1.04 g/100 g (mean 0.49, standard deviation 0.28, n = 90 accessions); marketable and mature stages pooled mg/100 g (dried seed flour, oven-dried 60 C overnight (flour moisture 13.8-22.2%); 'phytic acid' by Megazyme K-PHYT assay (phosphorus-based)) · PubMed 31572579, Thirumalai 2025 · grade B, C

    These come from different samples and are given on different bases (as the food was analysed, or per gram of dry matter), so the figures can’t be compared with each other.

    Phytate (also written InsP6, IP6 or phytic acid), the form in which plants store phosphorus, is found in whole grains, beans and nuts. It binds zinc in the gut and lowers how much zinc and plant (non-heme) iron you absorb. No limit applies.

    Source: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Zinc fact sheet · NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Iron fact sheet

Also checked (nothing to act on) · 1

Noted for context, or not measured in this food yet.

  • Shown as context, not rated: 0.085 mg per serving is about 0.03% of the acceptable daily intake (3.7 mg/kg body weight/day x 70 kg = 259 mg); peas are among the lowest-nitrate vegetables.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 85 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other vegetables we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

More thiamin

Amounts as listed, not adjusted for how much gets in.

More nutrients per serving, counted together

The other vegetables we’ve checked with more nutrients per serving than this one, counting at most 100 kcal. One score ranks them all, so the same few often lead.

  • Turnip greens, cooked
    • More vitamin K1 (312 µg vs 20.4 µg)
    • More vitamin A (324 µg vs 89.3 µg)
    • More vitamin C (23.3 mg vs 8.42 mg)
    • Less thiamin (0.04 mg vs 0.24 mg)
  • Kale, cooked
    • More vitamin K1 (355 µg vs 20.4 µg)
    • More omega-3: ALA (286 mg vs 20.4 mg)
    • More calcium (128 mg vs 20.4 mg)
    • Less thiamin (0.05 mg vs 0.24 mg)
  • Brussels sprouts, cooked
    • More vitamin K1 (119 µg vs 20.4 µg)
    • More vitamin C (52.7 mg vs 8.42 mg)
    • Less thiamin (0.09 mg vs 0.24 mg)

Where the calcium card measured that less calcium gets in than from milk, calcium counts for less; everything else is as listed.

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

Losing weight: fewer calories, and more nutrients, protein and fibre for each calorie.

  • Asparagus, cooked
    • 19 kcal in 85 g (this food: 66)
    • More folate (127 µg vs 50.2 µg)
    • More vitamin K1 (43 µg vs 20.4 µg)
  • Turnip greens, cooked
    • 17 kcal in 85 g (this food: 66)
    • More vitamin K1 (312 µg vs 20.4 µg)
    • More vitamin A (324 µg vs 89.3 µg)
    • More vitamin C (23.3 mg vs 8.42 mg)
    • Less thiamin (0.04 mg vs 0.24 mg)
  • Broccoli, cooked
    • 24 kcal in 85 g (this food: 66)
    • More vitamin K1 (74.9 µg vs 20.4 µg)
    • More vitamin C (34.1 mg vs 8.42 mg)
    • Less thiamin (0.05 mg vs 0.24 mg)
Why some foods aren’t suggested

Left out: Spinach, cooked (Cadmium: go easy · lots of oxalate, more than its own calcium can bind).

Left out: Edamame, cooked (not tested for contaminants yet).

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Peas, green, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained

How the serving was set: Reference amount: nearest row. 85 g (Health Canada V.1, vegetables without sauce: 85 g fresh or frozen). K.2 (125 mL cooked, frozen or canned) also fits peas.

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0.024 g0.02 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Calcium24 mg20.4 mg30.77 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
37 mg31.45 mg47.44 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
24 mg20.4 mg30.77 mgcopy of USDA · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2412C
Carbohydrate14.26 g12.12 g18.28 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Choline27.5 mg23.38 mg35.26 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Energy78 kcal66.3 kcal–FDC Energy (kcal) usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy)–
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fat0.27 g0.23 g0.35 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.7 g0.6 g0.9 gsecond database · not used · 2.6×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fatty acids, total saturated0.049 g0.04 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fibre4.5 g3.83 g5.77 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
5.5 g4.68 g7.05 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Folate59 µg50.15 µg75.64 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
31 µg26.35 µg39.74 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Iron1.52 mg1.29 mg1.95 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
1.82 mg1.55 mg2.33 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Magnesium22 mg18.7 mg28.21 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
27 mg22.95 mg34.62 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents)2.063 mg1.75 mg2.65 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2412C
Phosphorus77 mg65.45 mg98.72 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
90 mg76.5 mg115.38 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Potassium110 mg93.5 mg141.03 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
177 mg150.45 mg226.92 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Protein5.15 g4.38 g6.6 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
5.5 g4.68 g7.05 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Riboflavin (B2)0.1 mg0.09 mg0.13 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.07 mg0.06 mg0.09 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Selenium1 µg0.85 µg1.28 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Sodium72 mg61.2 mg92.31 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
4 mg3.4 mg5.13 mgsecond database · not used · 18×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Sugars4.4 g3.74 g5.64 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
5.9 g5.02 g7.56 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Thiamin (B1)0.283 mg0.24 mg0.36 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.4 mg0.34 mg0.51 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin A105 µg89.25 µg134.62 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Vitamin B120 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin B60.113 mg0.1 mg0.14 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.07 mg0.06 mg0.09 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin C9.9 mg8.42 mg12.69 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
12 mg10.2 mg15.38 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin E0.03 mg0.03 mg0.04 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.12 mg0.1 mg0.15 mgsecond database · not used · 4×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Vitamin K124 µg20.4 µg30.77 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Water79.52 g67.59 g101.95 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
76.6 g65.11 g98.21 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Zinc0.67 mg0.57 mg0.86 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.8 mg0.68 mg1.03 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene1,250 µg1,062.5 µg1,602.56 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Copper0.105 mg0.09 mg0.13 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.13 mg0.11 mg0.17 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Ash0.8 g0.68 g1.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Sucrose4.06 g3.45 g5.21 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Glucose0.11 g0.09 g0.14 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fructose0.13 g0.11 g0.17 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Maltose0.1 g0.09 g0.13 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Energy326 kj277.1 kj417.95 kjlisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Galactose0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Vitamin A, IU2,100 iu1,785 iu2,692.31 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Carotene, alpha20 µg17 µg25.64 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units0 iu0 iu0 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Cryptoxanthin, beta0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Lycopene0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Tocopherol, beta0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Tocopherol, gamma2.34 mg1.99 mg3 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Tocopherol, delta0.04 mg0.03 mg0.05 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Folic acid0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Folate, food59 µg50.15 µg75.64 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Folate, DFE59 µg50.15 µg75.64 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Betaine0.1 mg0.09 mg0.13 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Tryptophan0.035 g0.03 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Threonine0.193 g0.16 g0.25 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Isoleucine0.185 g0.16 g0.24 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Leucine0.307 g0.26 g0.39 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Lysine0.302 g0.26 g0.39 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Methionine0.078 g0.07 g0.1 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Cystine0.03 g0.03 g0.04 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Phenylalanine0.19 g0.16 g0.24 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Tyrosine0.108 g0.09 g0.14 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Valine0.223 g0.19 g0.29 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Arginine0.407 g0.35 g0.52 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Histidine0.101 g0.09 g0.13 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Alanine0.228 g0.19 g0.29 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Aspartic acid0.471 g0.4 g0.6 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Glutamic acid0.705 g0.6 g0.9 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Glycine0.175 g0.15 g0.22 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Proline0.165 g0.14 g0.21 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Serine0.172 g0.15 g0.22 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fatty acids, total trans0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 10:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 12:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 14:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 16:00.044 g0.04 g0.06 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
SFA 18:00.005 g0 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
MUFA 18:10.024 g0.02 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 18:20.105 g0.09 g0.13 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 18:30.024 g0.02 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 20:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
MUFA 16:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 18:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
MUFA 20:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
MUFA 22:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated0.024 g0.02 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.129 g0.11 g0.17 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Iodine0.1 µg0.09 µg0.13 µglisted usedUSDA iodine database (2024) #Peas, green, fresh/frozen, boiledC
Lactose0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0 g0 g0 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Lutein + zeaxanthin2,400 µg2,040 µg3,076.92 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
Manganese0.279 mg0.24 mg0.36 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.36 mg0.31 mg0.46 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Niacin (B3, preformed)1.48 mg1.26 mg1.9 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
1.7 mg1.45 mg2.18 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.142 mg0.12 mg0.18 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0.09 mg0.08 mg0.12 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C
Retinol0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #170017C
0 µg0 µg0 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #13-536C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Absorption studies

Studies of how much of a nutrient gets in; those done in animals are marked. This page quotes a figure only from a study that passes our screen: adults, graded A, of this food in this preparation, with a test dose on record and a source that has passed our evidence check. The exception is calcium on our calcium card: its figure comes from the card’s own study, checked with the card, and is marked “used” even where that study misses a step of this screen. The others are listed so nothing is hidden, each with the first check it fails.

No study of this food passes the screen yet, so no absorption figure is quoted.

StudyNutrientAbsorbedTest dosePeopleGradeOn this page
Kashyap 2019: yellow pea, mean of 7 indispensable amino acids (true ileal digestibility)

MATURE DRY yellow pea (Pisum sativum var. Salamanca), intrinsically 2H-labelled, greenhouse-grown. NOT immature green peas and NOT frozen · soaked overnight 12 h, pressure cooked 15 min in the remaining soaking water, microwave-warmed 10 s, eaten as a legume meal · meal protein 24.0 +/- 2.8 g (Table 1, YP meal); the meal supplied one-third of daily energy and protein requirements, legumes contributing two-thirds of the meal protein; per-pea gram weight not reported

full text read

Protein71.6 %not reported6BNot used: not graded A, so not a direct human study of this food and preparation.
Kashyap 2019: yellow pea, lysine (true ileal digestibility)

mature dry yellow pea, var. Salamanca (not green peas) · soaked 12 h, pressure cooked 15 min · meal protein 24.0 +/- 2.8 g (Table 1, YP meal); the meal supplied one-third of daily energy and protein requirements, legumes contributing two-thirds of the meal protein; per-pea gram weight not reported

full text read

Lysine62.1 %not reported6BNot used: not graded A, so not a direct human study of this food and preparation.
Kashyap 2019: yellow pea, methionine (true ileal digestibility)

mature dry yellow pea, var. Salamanca (not green peas) · soaked 12 h, pressure cooked 15 min · meal protein 24.0 +/- 2.8 g (Table 1, YP meal); the meal supplied one-third of daily energy and protein requirements, legumes contributing two-thirds of the meal protein; per-pea gram weight not reported

full text read

Methionine56.1 %not reported6BNot used: not graded A, so not a direct human study of this food and preparation.
Chungchunlam 2024: peas green

not stated · cooked frozen green peas (review's wording) · 1.00 mg riboflavin (as listed by the review)

full text read

Riboflavin (B2)–not reported–BNot used: it measures something other than the share absorbed.
Hodgkinson et al. 2025: peas green (pig) animal study

frozen green peas · Simmered with water · diet protein level not read; ration 0.08 x metabolic body weight (kg^0.75) per day

full text read

Protein90.5 %not reported6BNot used: we haven’t confirmed how the food was prepared in this study.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Cadmium · Nothing to watch: under the limit · A daily serving adds 1.1% to an average adult's cadmium intake (EFSA 2012 adult median, 1.77 µg/kg body weight/week; Canadian adults in 2007: 1.2-1.75), far from doubling it, so no cap. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Lead · Nothing to watch: doesn’t double average intake · Adds about 1.0% to the EFSA average adult intake of 35 µg/day (and 0.95% of the 0.5 µg/kg body weight/day benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL01) expressed per day at 70 kg); far below the doubling line. Excluding the 1999 composite the mean is 3.27 µg/kg (0.8%) · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · A
  • Nitrate · Context · Shown as context, not rated: 0.085 mg per serving is about 0.03% of the acceptable daily intake (3.7 mg/kg body weight/day x 70 kg = 259 mg); peas are among the lowest-nitrate vegetables. · EFSA 2008 · A

Oxalate, phytate and gut-tolerance measurements

  • fodmap fructan: 0.33 +/- 0.03 (canned peas, fresh weight); 1.70 +/- 0.16 on dry weight g/100 g · fresh weight (water content 81%) · CANNED peas (composite of at least three brands, Slovenian shops); not frozen, not boiled from frozen · grade B · Ferjancic 2024
  • fodmap fructan: n.d. (below 0.1 g/100 g dry matter) g/100 g · dry matter · dried green pea seeds (whole seeds, milled), raw dry material; not fresh, frozen, cooked or canned peas · grade B · Ispiryan 2020
  • fodmap gos: 4.48 g/100 g · dry matter · dried green pea seeds (whole seeds, milled), raw dry material; not fresh, frozen, cooked or canned peas · grade B · Ispiryan 2020
  • fodmap gos: 1.87 g/100 g · dry matter · dried green pea seeds (whole seeds, milled), raw dry material; not fresh, frozen, cooked or canned peas · grade B · Ispiryan 2020
  • fodmap polyols: 0.01 g/100 g · dry matter · dried green pea seeds (whole seeds, milled), raw dry material; not fresh, frozen, cooked or canned peas · grade B · Ispiryan 2020
  • histamine: not detected (n = 9 samples); detection limit not stated in the text read mg/kg fresh weight · fresh weight · 'Peas', preparation not stated (authors' own database of Spanish market products) · grade B · Sanchezperez 2018
  • oxalate soluble: mean 2.7 (range 2.1-3.3, n = 2) mg/100 g · as analysed, 'seeds, dry' · seeds, dry · grade B · Siener 2021
  • oxalate soluble: 58% of total oxalate (fresh immature seeds); not converted to mg % of total oxalate · share of the fresh-matter total · fresh immature green pea seeds, raw · grade B · Slupski 2011
  • oxalate total: mean 3.3 (range 2.6-3.9, n = 2) mg/100 g · as analysed, 'seeds, dry' (dried mature seed; moisture not stated, so not a fresh-weight value) · seeds, dry (no cooking; bought in Bonn, Germany) · grade B · Siener 2021
  • oxalate total: 38 (fresh immature seeds; value after blanching, freezing, cooking not in the abstract) mg/100 g · fresh matter (fresh weight) · FRESH, immature (wax-stage) green pea seeds, raw; the frozen-and-cooked products were also tested but their values are behind the paywall · grade B · Slupski 2011
  • phytate: < 60 (below the method's limit of detection of 60 mg/100 g dry matter; no mean reported) mg/100 g dry matter · dry matter (phytate, as myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, phytate (InsP6)); the sample was 75.2 +/- 4.6% moisture · fresh green pea seeds removed manually from pods and boiled 10 min (Chapare, Bolivia); not stated to be frozen · grade B · PubMed 31572579
  • phytate: 0.07-1.04 g/100 g (mean 0.49, standard deviation 0.28, n = 90 accessions); marketable and mature stages pooled mg/100 g · dried seed flour, oven-dried 60 C overnight (flour moisture 13.8-22.2%); 'phytic acid' by Megazyme K-PHYT assay (phosphorus-based) · dried flour of vegetable pea germplasm, marketable (green) and fully mature stages pooled; not cooked, not frozen · grade C · Thirumalai 2025

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.