FoodtopsyFrançais
Simmered chicken livers

Chicken liver, simmered

Checked by us One serving: 100 g · 167 kcal

Protein, plus vitamin B12 and vitamin A. Rich in 10 more nutrients: see Good for.

Limit it to once a week or less: preformed vitamin A (retinol). Rated from a general figure (grade C), not measured in this food.

Worth knowing for some people: vitamin A in pregnancy.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (100 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

9 more nutrients below “a lot”

Watch out

How we counted this
  • Learn more

    75 g a day reaches the limit

    You’d need about 0.8 servings in a day of this food alone to reach the limit.

    One serving carries 3,980 µg

    How we got this

    The dataset’s rating: Limit it: weekly or less

    Weekly or less: the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for preformed vitamin A is 3,000 µg RE a day (EFSA 2024; Health Canada, preformed only), set against birth defects. Eaten alone, about 75.4 g of cooked chicken liver in one day would reach it if nothing else supplies retinol, and one 100 g serving is 1.33 times the daily UL. EFSA: populations are unlikely to exceed the UL if liver is eaten once a month or less. Averaged over a week, one serving at the USDA figure of 3,978 µg retinol per 100 g is 568 µg a day (19% of the UL); at the CoFID fried figure of 10,500 it is 1,500 µg a day (50%). EFSA's food-composition average for chicken liver is 15,513 µg/100 g, about four times the USDA simmered value; 19.3 g would reach the UL on that basis.

    USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, 2018-04 · grade C

    Every food with preformed vitamin A (retinol)

  • An average adult is already at or past the limit from other food.

    Flagged on chicken liver, raw; not recorded on this one, so shown here. See that page

    Learn more

    Flagged: the tolerable weekly intake for dioxins and PCBs is 42 pg a week at 70 kg (EFSA 2026, WHO 2022 toxic equivalents). On the upper-bound European mean of 0.03 pg/g (142 samples), about 1,400 g of liver a week would reach it, and a 100 g serving is 7% of the weekly limit. It pairs with the lower-bound row to give the two bounds.

    How we got this

    As rated on chicken liver, raw: Flagged: the tolerable weekly intake for dioxins and PCBs is 42 pg a week at 70 kg (EFSA 2026, WHO 2022 toxic equivalents). On the upper-bound European mean of 0.03 pg/g (142 samples), about 1,400 g of liver a week would reach it, and a 100 g serving is 7% of the weekly limit. It pairs with the lower-bound row to give the two bounds.

    efsa-2026-dioxins · grade A

    Every food with dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs

  • Copper

    Nothing to watch

    You’d need about 9.9 servings in a day of this food alone to reach the limit.

    Learn more

    One serving carries 0.5 mg

    How we got this

    990 g a day reaches the limit

    The dataset’s rating: Nothing to watch: under the limit

    No cap: EFSA's 2023 acceptable daily intake for copper is 0.07 mg/kg body weight/day, 4.9 mg at 70 kg. Eaten alone, about 988 g of cooked chicken liver a day would reach it (Health Canada's upper level of 10 mg: 2,016 g). A 100 g serving is about 10% of the EFSA value. Beef liver is 29 times richer in copper (14.588 mg/100 g).

    USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, 2018-04 · grade C

    Every food with copper

For some people

  • Measured, not rated: 312.2 mg purines (raw basis)

    Learn more

    Measured on the raw food: no figure for this preparation has been found.

    If you have gout: avoiding organ meats such as liver, which are higher in purines, is one of the diet changes that help lower uric acid in the blood and the number of flares, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH).

    Source: NIAMS (NIH), Gout: diagnosis, treatment, and steps to take

    How we got this

    Not rated for people with gout or hyperuricemia: the only reference is a Japanese dietary recommendation of 400 mg purines a day, seen through Kaneko 2014, so no reference is established. Raw chicken liver measures 312.2 mg purines per 100 g (HPLC, four purine bases), measured raw; no simmered figure was found, so the raw value stands in here. For scale only, 400 mg would be reached at about 128 g of raw liver.

    Kaneko K, et al. (2014) Total purine and purine base content of common foodstuffs for facilitating nutritional therapy for gout and hyperuricemia. Biol Pharm Bull 37(5):709-721 · grade B

    Every food with purines and gout

  • Flagged for women who are or plan to be pregnant: EFSA 2024 advises against eating liver products, and the Public Health Agency of Canada advises limiting liver. Neither gives an amount; the 3,000 µg RE upper intake level (75.4 g of this liver) is the figure to count against. The human studies of retinoic acid metabolites after liver (Buss 1994, van Vliet 2001, Hartmann 2005) used calf liver, liver paste and unspecified liver, none chicken.

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Cholesterol

    563 mg in a 100 g serving.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated: the current US and Canadian dietary guidelines set no daily limit for cholesterol from food, and put the weight on saturated fat and the overall diet. The Canadian Nutrition Facts table gives it no percent daily value.

    Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030 · Health Canada, Canada’s Dietary Guidelines, Section 1

  • Sugar

    0 g of sugar in a 100 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also checked (nothing to act on) · 2

Noted for context, or not measured in this food yet.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Missing, not rated. Health Canada's TDS has only CC03 'Poultry, liver pate' (cadmium 10.83 ng/g, 12 composites, 2000-2012; 17.04 ng/g, 3 composites, 2016-2018), a spread of unstated liver content, so it is not a chicken liver concentration. Beef liver is 34 ng/g in the same TDS.

  • Not measured in this food yet. Not rated: no total diet food code exists for chicken liver, so there is no lead figure for it. Only a proxy is on record, Health Canada's liver pâté category (lead 7.289 ng/g in 12 composites, 4.677 ng/g in 3), and it is not used to rate.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 100 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other main-dish proteins we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

More protein

Amounts as listed, not adjusted for how much gets in.

For vitamin B12: Clams, cooked would lead, in the same 100 g, but is left out (Cadmium: limit it).

For vitamin A: Beef liver, pan-fried would lead, in the same 100 g, but is left out (Copper: limit it).

None of the 20 other main-dish proteins we could compare gives clearly more nutrients per serving.

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

None of the 20 other main-dish proteins we could compare gives clearly more nutrients, protein and fibre per calorie.

Why some foods aren’t suggested

Left out: Clams, cooked (Cadmium: limit it).

Left out: Beef liver, pan-fried (Copper: limit it).

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Chicken liver, simmered

How the serving was set: 100 g cooked (Health Canada TRA item L.6, cuts of meat and poultry: 125 g raw, 100 g cooked; the table has no liver row)

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Calcium11 mg11 mg6.59 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
11 mg11 mg6.59 mgcopy of USDA · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #579C
Carbohydrate0.87 g0.87 g0.52 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Choline290 mg290 mg173.65 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Copper0.496 mg0.5 mg0.3 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Energy167 kcal167 kcal–FDC Energy (kcal) usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy)–
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fat6.51 g6.51 g3.9 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Cholesterol563 mg563 mg337.13 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fatty acids, total saturated2.06 g2.06 g1.23 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fibre0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Folate578 µg578 µg346.11 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Iron11.63 mg11.63 mg6.96 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Magnesium25 mg25 mg14.97 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents)15.178 mg15.18 mg9.09 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #579C
Phosphorus405 mg405 mg242.51 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Potassium263 mg263 mg157.49 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Protein24.46 g24.46 g14.65 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Riboflavin (B2)1.993 mg1.99 mg1.19 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Selenium82.4 µg82.4 µg49.34 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Sodium76 mg76 mg45.51 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Sugars0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Thiamin (B1)0.291 mg0.29 mg0.17 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin A3,981 µg3,981 µg2,383.83 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin B1216.85 µg16.85 µg10.09 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin B60.755 mg0.76 mg0.45 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin C27.9 mg27.9 mg16.71 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin E0.82 mg0.82 mg0.49 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin K10 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Water66.81 g66.81 g40.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Zinc3.98 mg3.98 mg2.38 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene30 µg30 µg17.96 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Ash1.36 g1.36 g0.81 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Energy697 kj697 kj417.37 kjlisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin A, IU13,328 iu13,328 iu7,980.84 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Carotene, alpha11 µg11 µg6.59 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units0 iu0 iu0 iulisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Cryptoxanthin, beta11 µg11 µg6.59 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Lycopene21 µg21 µg12.57 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocopherol, beta0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocopherol, gamma0.35 mg0.35 mg0.21 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocopherol, delta0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocotrienol, alpha0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocotrienol, beta0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocotrienol, gamma0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tocotrienol, delta0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone)0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Folic acid0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Folate, food578 µg578 µg346.11 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Folate, DFE578 µg578 µg346.11 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Betaine12.8 mg12.8 mg7.66 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tryptophan0.248 g0.25 g0.15 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Threonine1.021 g1.02 g0.61 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Isoleucine1.144 g1.14 g0.69 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Leucine2.128 g2.13 g1.27 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Lysine1.875 g1.88 g1.12 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Methionine0.608 g0.61 g0.36 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Cystine0.383 g0.38 g0.23 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Phenylalanine1.16 g1.16 g0.69 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Tyrosine0.919 g0.92 g0.55 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Valine1.405 g1.41 g0.84 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Arginine1.539 g1.54 g0.92 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Histidine0.714 g0.71 g0.43 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Alanine1.398 g1.4 g0.84 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Aspartic acid2.243 g2.24 g1.34 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Glutamic acid2.946 g2.95 g1.76 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Glycine1.195 g1.2 g0.72 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Proline1.022 g1.02 g0.61 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Serine1.035 g1.04 g0.62 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Hydroxyproline0.043 g0.04 g0.03 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fatty acids, total trans0.09 g0.09 g0.05 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 10:00.003 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 12:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 14:00.013 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 16:01.107 g1.11 g0.66 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 18:00.923 g0.92 g0.55 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 20:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 18:11.276 g1.28 g0.76 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:20.719 g0.72 g0.43 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:30 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 20:40.508 g0.51 g0.3 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 22:00.014 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 14:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 16:10.12 g0.12 g0.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:40 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 20:10.021 g0.02 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 22:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated1.416 g1.42 g0.85 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated1.988 g1.99 g1.19 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 15:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
SFA 17:00 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c0.019 g0.02 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:2 n-6 c,c0.719 g0.72 g0.43 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:3 n-6 c,c,c0.011 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 17:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 20:30 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
MUFA 15:10 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
PUFA 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA)0.012 g0.01 g0.01 glisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Lutein + zeaxanthin83 µg83 µg49.7 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Manganese0.359 mg0.36 mg0.21 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Niacin (B3, preformed)11.045 mg11.05 mg6.61 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Pantothenic acid (B5)6.668 mg6.67 mg3.99 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C
Retinol3,978 µg3,978 µg2,382.04 µglisted usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #171061C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Cadmium · Not rated yet · Missing, not rated. Health Canada's TDS has only CC03 'Poultry, liver pate' (cadmium 10.83 ng/g, 12 composites, 2000-2012; 17.04 ng/g, 3 composites, 2016-2018), a spread of unstated liver content, so it is not a chicken liver concentration. Beef liver is 34 ng/g in the same TDS. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · B
  • Dietary cholesterol · Context · Context, no cap. · US food database (USDA SR Legacy) · C
  • Copper · Nothing to watch: under the limit · No cap: EFSA's 2023 acceptable daily intake for copper is 0.07 mg/kg body weight/day, 4.9 mg at 70 kg. Eaten alone, about 988 g of cooked chicken liver a day would reach it (Health Canada's upper level of 10 mg: 2,016 g). A 100 g serving is about 10% of the EFSA value. Beef liver is 29 times richer in copper (14.588 mg/100 g). · US food database (USDA SR Legacy) · C
  • Lead · Not rated yet · Not rated: no total diet food code exists for chicken liver, so there is no lead figure for it. Only a proxy is on record, Health Canada's liver pâté category (lead 7.289 ng/g in 12 composites, 4.677 ng/g in 3), and it is not used to rate. · Health Canada Total Diet Study, trace elements · B
  • Purines and gout · Not rated yet · Not rated for people with gout or hyperuricemia: the only reference is a Japanese dietary recommendation of 400 mg purines a day, seen through Kaneko 2014, so no reference is established. Raw chicken liver measures 312.2 mg purines per 100 g (HPLC, four purine bases), measured raw; no simmered figure was found, so the raw value stands in here. For scale only, 400 mg would be reached at about 128 g of raw liver. · Kaneko 2014 · B
  • Preformed vitamin A (retinol) · Limit it: weekly or less · Weekly or less: the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for preformed vitamin A is 3,000 µg RE a day (EFSA 2024; Health Canada, preformed only), set against birth defects. Eaten alone, about 75.4 g of cooked chicken liver in one day would reach it if nothing else supplies retinol, and one 100 g serving is 1.33 times the daily UL. EFSA: populations are unlikely to exceed the UL if liver is eaten once a month or less. Averaged over a week, one serving at the USDA figure of 3,978 µg retinol per 100 g is 568 µg a day (19% of the UL); at the CoFID fried figure of 10,500 it is 1,500 µg a day (50%). EFSA's food-composition average for chicken liver is 15,513 µg/100 g, about four times the USDA simmered value; 19.3 g would reach the UL on that basis. · US food database (USDA SR Legacy) · C
  • Vitamin A in pregnancy · Worth knowing · Flagged for women who are or plan to be pregnant: EFSA 2024 advises against eating liver products, and the Public Health Agency of Canada advises limiting liver. Neither gives an amount; the 3,000 µg RE upper intake level (75.4 g of this liver) is the figure to count against. The human studies of retinoic acid metabolites after liver (Buss 1994, van Vliet 2001, Hartmann 2005) used calf liver, liver paste and unspecified liver, none chicken. · EFSA 2024 · A

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.