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A mound of raw ground beef

Ground beef, 80% lean, raw

Checked by us One serving: 100 g · 248 kcal

Protein, plus vitamin B12 and niacin. Rich in 3 more nutrients: see Good for.

A lot per serving: saturated and trans fat. Nothing else to watch for most people.

Worth knowing for some people: alpha-gal syndrome.

Good for

How we counted this

What one serving (100 g) gives you.

Your body needs enough of each of these. Past enough, more doesn’t help. Amounts are what the food databases list, not what your body absorbs, unless a row says it was measured.

The words: “A lot” means one serving gives 20% or more of Health Canada’s daily amount, “Some” 10% to 19%, “A little” 2% to 9%, “Almost none” under 2%. Strongest word first; within a word, protein and fibre lead, then the biggest share.

A milligram (mg) is a thousandth of a gram, and a microgram (µg) a thousandth of a milligram: 1,000 µg make 1 mg.

16 more nutrients below “a lot”

Watch out

How we counted this

Nothing here reaches a limit at ordinary amounts.

For some people

  • Flagged for people with alpha-gal syndrome: the CDC names beef among the red meats that can trigger a reaction. Beef is not on Health Canada's priority-allergen list.

Worth knowing

No limit applies, so none is rated.

  • Sodium and saturated fat

    One 100 g serving, as a share of the label’s daily value: sodium 55 mg (2%) · saturated and trans fat 7.5 g (38%)

    Learn more

    We name one of these whenever a serving gives 20% or more of its daily value on Health Canada’s Table of Daily Values (sodium 2,300 mg, saturated and trans fat together 20 g), the same 20% that reads “a lot” under Good for. The same rule applies to every food. Daily values are what labels count against, not limits.

    Source: Health Canada, Table of Daily Values (nutrition labelling)

  • Cholesterol

    68 mg in a 100 g serving.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated: the current US and Canadian dietary guidelines set no daily limit for cholesterol from food, and put the weight on saturated fat and the overall diet. The Canadian Nutrition Facts table gives it no percent daily value.

    Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030 · Health Canada, Canada’s Dietary Guidelines, Section 1

  • Sugar

    0 g of sugar in a 100 g serving, natural and added together.

    Learn more

    Shown, not rated. The food tables we read give total sugar, and few give added sugar, so the site can’t yet tell sugar added in making a food from the sugar in fruit or milk.

Also measured in it

Figures from the dataset. None has a limit to be rated against, so none is a verdict.

  • Tyramine: 0.34–1.6 mg per kg fresh weight, so about 0.034–0.16 mg in a 100 g serving. · Triki 2018 · grade B

    For scale, EFSA found no reported ill effects at 6 mg of tyramine in a meal for people on the older MAO-inhibitor antidepressants, 50 mg for those on the newer ones and 600 mg for healthy people not taking them, based on limited data. EFSA 2011

Purines, which matter for gout, aren’t measured for this food yet.

Better options

How we counted this

“Better” here always means better at something the row names: more of one nutrient, more nutrients per serving, or the goal you pick. It never means better in every way.

Every amount below is for the same weight, 100 g, the size of one serving of this food, so a swap compares like with like. A serving of another food can be bigger or smaller.

Compared with the other main-dish proteins we’ve checked.

A food is listed only if it gives clearly more: at least a fifth more than this food, and at least 10% of the daily amount more.

More of what it’s good for

More protein

More vitamin B12

More niacin

Amounts as listed, not adjusted for how much gets in.

More nutrients per serving, counted together

The other main-dish proteins we’ve checked with more nutrients per serving than this one, counting at most 100 kcal. One score ranks them all, so the same few often lead.

  • Tilapia, cooked
    • More selenium (54.4 µg vs 15 µg)
    • More omega-3: EPA + DHA (135 mg vs 0 mg)
    • More vitamin D (3.7 µg vs 0.1 µg)
    • Less zinc (0.41 mg vs 3.85 mg)
    • Less vitamin B6 (0.12 mg vs 0.32 mg)
  • Ground beef, 80% lean, cooked
    • More vitamin B12 (2.8 µg vs 2.14 µg)
    • More zinc (6.4 mg vs 3.85 mg)
    • More niacin (9.68 mg vs 6.38 mg)
  • Eggs, hard-boiled
    • More choline (294 mg vs 56.4 mg)
    • More selenium (30.8 µg vs 15 µg)
    • More riboflavin (0.51 mg vs 0.15 mg)
    • Less vitamin B12 (1.11 µg vs 2.14 µg)
    • Less zinc (1.05 mg vs 3.85 mg)

Where the calcium card measured that less calcium gets in than from milk, calcium counts for less; everything else is as listed.

Your goal

Your goal changes only this list, not what the food gives you or what to watch.

Losing weight: fewer calories, and more nutrients, protein and fibre for each calorie.

  • Tilapia, cooked
    • 128 kcal in 100 g (this food: 248)
    • More selenium (54.4 µg vs 15 µg)
    • More omega-3: EPA + DHA (135 mg vs 0 mg)
    • More vitamin D (3.7 µg vs 0.1 µg)
    • Less zinc (0.41 mg vs 3.85 mg)
    • Less vitamin B6 (0.12 mg vs 0.32 mg)
  • Deli turkey breast
    • 106 kcal in 100 g (this food: 248)
    • More niacin (11.6 mg vs 6.38 mg)
    • Less vitamin B12 (0.37 µg vs 2.14 µg)
    • Less zinc (0.94 mg vs 3.85 mg)
  • Chicken breast, roasted
    • 165 kcal in 100 g (this food: 248)
    • More niacin (19.7 mg vs 6.38 mg)
    • More protein (31 g vs 17.5 g)
    • More selenium (27.6 µg vs 15 µg)
    • Less vitamin B12 (0.34 µg vs 2.14 µg)
    • Less zinc (1 mg vs 3.85 mg)
Why some foods aren’t suggested

Left out: Bacon, pan-fried (Worth knowing: dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs · portions too different to compare by weight).

Left out: Clams, cooked (Cadmium: limit it).

Left out: Beef liver, pan-fried (Copper: limit it).

Left out: Chicken liver, simmered (Preformed vitamin A (retinol): limit it).

Bring a tracker export or describe your usual week. The same rules check all of it.

The numbers

Open every value

Name in the database: Beef, ground, 80% lean, raw

How the serving was set: 100 g raw (Health Canada L.7, patties and ground meat)

Listed nutrients, per 100 g

For each nutrient, the value this page uses is marked “used”. A row marked “second database” is another database’s figure for a matching food, kept so you can see how far databases disagree (they can differ in the samples analysed, lab methods and rounding). Its own cells are worked out from it, but none of the page’s words or scores are.

NutrientPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Omega-3: ALA0.065 g0.07 g0.03 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Calcium6.889 mg6.89 mg2.78 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
9 mg9 mg3.63 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
10.125 mg10.13 mg4.09 mgsecond database · not usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2690C
Carbohydrate0 g0 g0 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Choline56.4 mg56.4 mg22.76 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Energy247.813 kcal247.81 kcal–FDC Energy (Atwater Specific Factors) usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods)–
254 kcal254 kcal–from SR Legacy · not usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Omega-3: EPA + DHA0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Fat19.44 g19.44 g7.84 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
16.2 g16.2 g6.54 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Cholesterol67.74 mg67.74 mg27.34 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Fatty acids, total saturated6.845 g6.85 g2.76 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Fibre0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0 g0 g0 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Folate7 µg7 µg2.82 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
14 µg14 µg5.65 µgsecond database · not used · 2×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Iron1.965 mg1.97 mg0.79 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
1.4 mg1.4 mg0.56 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Magnesium16.41 mg16.41 mg6.62 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
17 mg17 mg6.86 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Niacin (B3, niacin equivalents)6.375 mg6.38 mg2.57 mglisted usedCanadian Nutrient File 2026 #2690C
Phosphorus144.4 mg144.4 mg58.27 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
160 mg160 mg64.56 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Potassium273.3 mg273.3 mg110.28 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
260 mg260 mg104.92 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Protein17.531 g17.53 g7.07 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
19.7 g19.7 g7.95 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Riboflavin (B2)0.151 mg0.15 mg0.06 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.13 mg0.13 mg0.05 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Selenium15 µg15 µg6.05 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
7 µg7 µg2.82 µgsecond database · not used · 2.1×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Sodium54.94 mg54.94 mg22.17 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
80 mg80 mg32.28 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Sugars0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0 g0 g0 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Thiamin (B1)0.043 mg0.04 mg0.02 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.06 mg0.06 mg0.02 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin A4 µg4 µg1.61 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin B122.14 µg2.14 µg0.86 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
2 µg2 µg0.81 µgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin B60.323 mg0.32 mg0.13 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.37 mg0.37 mg0.15 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin C0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0 mg0 mg0 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin D0.1 µg0.1 µg0.04 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.7 µg0.7 µg0.28 µgsecond database · not used · 7×UK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin E0.17 mg0.17 mg0.07 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.17 mg0.17 mg0.07 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Vitamin K11.8 µg1.8 µg0.73 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Water62.82 g62.82 g25.35 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
62 g62 g25.02 gsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Zinc3.848 mg3.85 mg1.55 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
3.9 mg3.9 mg1.57 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
NutrientPer 100 gPer servingPer 100 caloriesHowSourceGrade
Beta-carotene0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Copper0.055 mg0.06 mg0.02 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Energy (Atwater general)242.61 kcal242.61 kcal97.9 kcallisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Energy (Atwater specific)247.813 kcal247.81 kcal100 kcallisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Nitrogen2.805 g2.81 g1.13 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Ash0.828 g0.83 g0.33 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Alcohol, ethyl0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Caffeine0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Theobromine0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Energy1,062 kj1,062 kj428.55 kjfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin A, IU14 iu14 iu5.65 iufrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Carotene, alpha0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units3 iu3 iu1.21 iufrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)0.1 µg0.1 µg0.04 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Cryptoxanthin, beta0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Lycopene0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Folic acid0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Folate, food7 µg7 µg2.82 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Folate, DFE7 µg7 µg2.82 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Betaine8.2 mg8.2 mg3.31 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Tryptophan0.087 g0.09 g0.04 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Threonine0.665 g0.67 g0.27 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Isoleucine0.759 g0.76 g0.31 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Leucine1.339 g1.34 g0.54 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Lysine1.423 g1.42 g0.57 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Methionine0.442 g0.44 g0.18 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Cystine0.177 g0.18 g0.07 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Phenylalanine0.67 g0.67 g0.27 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Tyrosine0.528 g0.53 g0.21 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Valine0.844 g0.84 g0.34 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Arginine1.118 g1.12 g0.45 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Histidine0.558 g0.56 g0.23 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Alanine1.076 g1.08 g0.43 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Aspartic acid1.547 g1.55 g0.62 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Glutamic acid2.575 g2.58 g1.04 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Glycine1.166 g1.17 g0.47 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Proline0.875 g0.88 g0.35 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Serine0.688 g0.69 g0.28 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Hydroxyproline0.272 g0.27 g0.11 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin E, added0 mg0 mg0 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Vitamin B-12, added0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Fatty acids, total trans0.7 g0.7 g0.28 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
SFA 4:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 6:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 8:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 10:00 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 12:00.014 g0.01 g0.01 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 14:00.592 g0.59 g0.24 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 16:04.279 g4.28 g1.73 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 18:02.362 g2.36 g0.95 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 20:00.016 g0.02 g0.01 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 18:17.672 g7.67 g3.1 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 18:20.42 g0.42 g0.17 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 18:30.065 g0.07 g0.03 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 20:40.035 g0.04 g0.01 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA)0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 14:10.162 g0.16 g0.07 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 16:10.724 g0.72 g0.29 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 18:40 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 20:10.066 g0.07 g0.03 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA)0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 22:10 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA)0 g0 g0 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated7.247 g7.25 g2.92 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated0.485 g0.49 g0.2 glisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
SFA 15:00.095 g0.1 g0.04 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
SFA 17:00.224 g0.22 g0.09 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
TFA 18:1 t1.18 g1.18 g0.48 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 18:3 n-6 c,c,c0.015 g0.02 g0.01 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
MUFA 17:10.164 g0.16 g0.07 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Fatty acids, total trans-monoenoic1.18 g1.18 g0.48 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
PUFA 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA)0.051 g0.05 g0.02 gfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Lutein + zeaxanthin0 µg0 µg0 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
Manganese0 mg0 mg0 mglisted usedUS food database (USDA Foundation Foods) #2514744C
Niacin (B3, preformed)4.227 mg4.23 mg1.71 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
5.8 mg5.8 mg2.34 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.498 mg0.5 mg0.2 mgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C
0.49 mg0.49 mg0.2 mgsecond database · not usedUK food tables (CoFID 2021) #18-469C
Retinol4 µg4 µg1.61 µgfrom SR Legacy usedUS food database (USDA SR Legacy) #174036C

Change the amount to rescale the first column. Nutrients a database doesn't list are missing, not zero.

Hazard rows as the dataset rates them

  • Alpha-gal syndrome · Worth knowing · Flagged for people with alpha-gal syndrome: the CDC names beef among the red meats that can trigger a reaction. Beef is not on Health Canada's priority-allergen list. · US CDC, About alpha-gal syndrome · A
  • Dietary cholesterol · Context · Context, no cap: no agency limit for dietary cholesterol is used. 67.74 mg cholesterol and 6.845 g saturated fat per 100 g (the food's own nutrient listing). · US food database (USDA Foundation Foods) · C
  • E. coli O157 in undercooked ground meat · Worth knowing · Flagged for undercooking: cook ground beef until the thickest part reaches 71 °C (160 °F). Colour is not a reliable test, so use a digital thermometer. · Health Canada, Hamburger safety tips · A
  • Safe cooking temperature · Worth knowing · Flagged: cooking temperature decides safety. Cook ground beef to 71 °C (160 °F) in the thickest part. Health Canada's chart gives ground meat a single temperature, with no rare or medium-rare option the way a steak has. Use a digital thermometer. · Health Canada, safe cooking temperatures · A

Oxalate, phytate and gut-tolerance measurements

  • histamine: not detected (n 3) mg/kg · fresh weight · raw whole-muscle beef leg cuts (NOT ground) chilled at 2 C, day 0 · grade B · Triki 2018
  • histamine: mean 0.5 · standard deviation 0.02 · 0% below the detection limit · n 3 mg/kg · fresh weight · raw whole-muscle beef leg cuts (NOT ground) chilled at 2 C, day 10 of chilled storage · grade B · Triki 2018
  • histamine: not detected (n 199) mg/kg · fresh weight · fresh meat as sold (species not stated) · grade B · Sanchezperez 2021
  • lactose: 0 g/100 g · as listed · Beef, mince, raw · grade B · UK food tables (CoFID 2021)
  • lactose: 0 g/100 g · as listed · Beef, ground, 80% lean meat / 20% fat, raw · grade B · US food database (USDA SR Legacy)
  • lactose: <5 (not detected) mg/100 g · as sold · dairy-free salamis (Italian Milano, smoked, German style, peppered): related processed meat, not ground beef · grade C · Shakerdi 2022
  • tyramine: 0.34–1.57 mg/kg · fresh weight · raw whole-muscle beef leg cuts (NOT ground) chilled at 2 C, day 0 to day 10 · grade B · Triki 2018

Sources

Body map 2026-10-25.1: each nutrient’s job comes from an agency fact sheet, linked beside it under Good for.

The plain words: “a lot” means one serving (100 g when the food has no serving size) gives at least 20% of the daily amount (the reference intake), “some” at least 10%, “a little” at least 2% (the cut-offs are ours, one set for every page: 20% and 10% are borrowed from the US labelling terms “high” and “good source” and applied to Health Canada’s daily amount, whereas Health Canada’s own shopper rule says 15%; provisional: they may change in a later method version). The daily amount is Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intake for adults 19–30; where men and women need different amounts we use the higher one (protein: 56 g for men, 46 g for women). The percentage printed under each nutrient is the printed amount as a share of that daily amount, rounded to the nearest whole number, and the word is read from that percentage, so the amount, the percentage and the word always agree. Calcium with a measured absorption is scaled by how well it gets in compared with milk.

The scale: “Nothing to watch” means a serving a day stays under the limit at ordinary amounts; “Go easy” means a serving a day can push past the limit for adults who already take in the most, or fewer than 2 servings reach it; “Limit it” means once a week or less. The dataset’s own rating is under “How we got this”. Provisional: the scale may change in a later method version.

Measured absorption under Good for: grade-A studies in adults that tested this preparation of this food, as a share of the listed amount (the share digested, for protein), quoted once each source has passed our evidence check; animal studies and other variants stay in the table above. Provisional: this screen may change in a later method version.