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Calcium your body actually gets

Ranking · Calcium

Dairy-free foods, ranked; whole milk shown for comparison. One serving each. Big number: the calcium from that serving that gets in (the label’s amount times the share a study found is absorbed). Small number: what the label says, crossed out.

  1. 1
    Kale, cooked
    85 g · 40.9% gets in · tested at 288 mg ⚑
    52mg
    label 128
  2. 2
    Tempeh
    85 g · 36.9% gets in · tested at 130 mg ◇
    35mg
    label 94
  3. 3
    Soybeans, cooked
    91 g · 31% gets in · tested at 98 mg ◇
    29mg
    label 93
  4. 4
    Bok choy, raw
    85 g · 51.9% gets in · tested at 83 mg ◇
    27mg
    label 53
  5. 5
    Broccoli, raw
    85 g · 47.8% gets in · tested at 83 mg ⚑ ◇
    19mg
    label 39
  6. 6
    Corn tortillas
    55 g · 32% gets in · tested at 94 mg ⚑
    14mg
    label 45
  7. 7
    Carrots, raw
    85 g · 52.1% gets in · tested at 38 mg ◇
    13mg
    label 26
  8. 8
    Green beans, cooked
    85 g · 28% gets in · test dose not reported
    10mg
    label 37
  9. 9
    Spinach, raw
    85 g · 5.1% gets in · tested at 200 mg ⚑ ◇
    3mg
    label 57

    Last, though its label shows more calcium than 5 of the foods that beat it.

  10. ref
    Whole milk
    263 g · reference, not ranked · 32.1% gets in · tested at 312 mg
    104mg
    label 324

Ranked among the 9 reviewed foods on this card. The order comes from absorption studies of each food; where a food has more than one study, the card uses the one closest to a serving's dose.

How the big number is worked: the calcium listed for one serving, times the share a study found gets in. Cooked kale: 128 mg × 40.9% = 52.1 mg. The dose after “tested at” is what the volunteers were given, shown so you can see how far it was from a serving (⚑ marks more than twice as much); it is not part of the sum.

Where a nutrient list or a food page says “a lot”, “some” or “a little” for the calcium of a food on this card, the word is read from the calcium that gets in, counted as milk’s: the listed calcium scaled by how well the food’s calcium gets in compared with milk’s (32.1% here: 104 mg of the 324 mg listed in a serving of milk gets in), read against 1,000 mg a day. Cooked kale: 128 mg listed × 40.9% (gets in from this food) ÷ 32.1% (from milk) counts as 162 mg of milk’s calcium, 16% of 1,000 mg, so “some”.

⚑ the study's dose was more than twice a serving's calcium · ◇ the study doesn't say how the food was prepared

The full evidence card: every number to its source